| Acanthuridae Bonaparte, 1835 |
| Acanthurus Forsskål, 1775 |
| Acanthurus achilles Shaw, 1803 |
| Acanthurus aterrimus Günther, 1872 |
| Acanthurus bahianus Castelnau, 1855 |
| Acanthurus chirurgus (Bloch, 1787) |
| Acanthurus coeruleus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 |
| Acanthurus formosus Castelnau, 1873 |
| Acanthurus nigricans (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Acanthurus orbicularis Valenciennes, 1835 |
| Acanthurus randalli Briggs & Caldwell, 1957 |
| Acanthurus tractus Poey, 1860 |
| Acanthurus triostegus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Acanthurus xanthopterus Valenciennes, 1835 |
| Acronurus Günther, 1861 |
| Acronurus nigriculus Poey, 1875 |
| Ctenochaetus Valenciennes, 1835 |
| Ctenochaetus marginatus (Valenciennes, 1835) |
| Naso Lacepède, 1801 |
| Naso lituratus (Forster, 1801) |