| Leptochloa plectostachya K. Schum., 1895 |
| Leptochloa pluriflora (E. Fourn.) P.M. Peterson & N. Snow, 2012 |
| Leptochloa polygama (E. Fourn.) Beal, 1896 |
| Leptochloa polystachya (Michx.) Kunth, 1829 |
| Leptochloa pringlei Vasey ex Beal, 1896 |
| Leptochloa rigida Munro ex Vasey, 1891 |
| Leptochloa scabra Nees, 1829 |
| Leptochloa spicata (Nees) Scribn., 1891 |
| Leptochloa stricta E. Fourn., 1885 |
| Leptochloa tracyi (Vasey) Beal, 1896 |
| Leptochloa uninervia (J. Presl) Hitchc. & Chase, 1917 |
| Leptochloa villosa Ekman, 1911 |
| Leptochloa virgata (L.) P. Beauv., 1812 |
| Leptochloa virgata var. aristata E. Fourn., 1886 |
| Leptochloa virgata var. domingensis (Jacq.) Link ex Griseb., 1864 |
| Leptochloa virgata var. gracilis (Nees) Link, 1864 |
| Leptochloa virgata var. intermedia E. Fourn., 1886 |
| Leptochloa virgata var. mutica (Steud.) Döll, 1878 |
| Leptochloa virletti E. Fourn., 1886 |
| Leptochloa viscida (Scribn.) Beal, 1896 |