| Atherinella nepenthe (Myers & Wade, 1942) |
| Atherinella nesiotes (Myers & Wade, 1942) |
| Atherinella panamensis Steindachner, 1875 |
| Atherinella pellosemeion Chernoff, 1986 |
| Atherinella sallei (Regan, 1903) |
| Atherinella schultzi (Álvarez & Carranza, 1952) |
| Atherinichthys Bleeker, 1853 |
| Atherinichthys albus Steindachner, 1894 |
| Atherinichthys grandoculis Steindachner, 1894 |
| Atherinichthys guatemalensis Günther, 1864 |
| Atherinichthys sallei Regan, 1903 |
| Atherinops Steindachner, 1876 |
| Atherinops affinis (Ayres, 1860) |
| Atherinops insularum Gilbert, 1892 |
| Atherinops insularum subsp. cedroscensis Hubbs, 1918 |
| Atherinops insularum subsp. guadalupae Hubbs, 1918 |
| Atherinops magdalenae Fowler, 1903 |
| Atherinops regis Jenkins & Evermann, 1889 |
| Atherinopsidae Fitzinger, 1873 |
| Atherinopsinae Fitzinger, 1873 |