| Thorichthys maculipinnis (Steindachner, 1864) |
| Thorichthys meeki Brind, 1918 |
| Thorichthys panchovillai Del Moral-Flores, López-Segovia & Hernández-Arellano, 2017 |
| Thorichthys pasionis (Rivas, 1962) |
| Thorichthys socolofi (R. R. Miller & J. N. Taylor, 1984) |
| Tilapia A. Smith, 1840 |
| Tilapia aurea (Steindachner, 1864) |
| Tilapia baloni Trewavas & Stewart, 1975 |
| Tilapia buettikoferi (Hubrecht, 1881) |
| Tilapia mossambica (Peters, 1852) |
| Tilapia nilotica (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Tilapia rendalli (Boulenger, 1897) |
| Tilapia sparrmanii Smith, 1840 |
| Tilapia zillii (Gervais, 1848) |
| Trichromis McMahan & Chakrabarty, 2015 |
| Trichromis salvini (Günther, 1862) |
| Vieja Fernández-Yépez, 1969 |
| Vieja argentea Allgayer, 1991 |
| Vieja bifasciata (Steindachner, 1864) |
| Vieja breidohri (Werner & Stawikowski, 1987) |