| Neoponera lobata (De Geer, 1773) |
| Neoponera mesonotalis Santschi, 1923 |
| Neoponera moesta (Mayr, 1870) |
| Neoponera obscuricornis (Emery, 1890) |
| Neoponera pedunculata (Smith, 1858) |
| Neoponera pilosa (Smith, 1858) |
| Neoponera unidentata (Mayr, 1862) |
| Neoponera unidentata st. sulcatula Santschi, 1919 |
| Neoponera unidentata var. trinidadensis Wheeler & Bequaert, 1929 |
| Neoponera verenae Forel, 1922 |
| Neoponera villosa (Fabricius, 1804) |
| Neostruma Brown, 1948 |
| Nesomyrmex Wheeler, 1910 |
| Nesomyrmex aculeatinodis (Emery, 1896) |
| Nesomyrmex anduzei (Weber, 1943) |
| Nesomyrmex cordincola (Wheeler, 1942) |
| Nesomyrmex echinatinodis (Forel, 1886) |
| Nesomyrmex echinatinodis subsp. dalmasi (Forel, 1899) |
| Nesomyrmex echinatinodis subsp. schmidti (Menozzi, 1927) |
| Nesomyrmex pittieri (Forel, 1899) |