| Salvia proxima M. Martens & Galeotti, 1844 |
| Salvia pruinosa Fernald, 1900 |
| Salvia prunelloides Kunth, 1818 |
| Salvia prunelloides f. minor Loes., 1910 |
| Salvia prunifolia Fernald, 1900 |
| Salvia pseudococcinea Jacq., 1788 |
| Salvia pseudocomosa Epling, 1938 |
| Salvia pseudogracilis Epling, 1939 |
| Salvia pseudoincisa Epling, 1940 |
| Salvia pseudomisella G.A. Levin & Moran, 1989 |
| Salvia pseudopallida Epling, 1940 |
| Salvia pseudoprivoides Epling, 1938 |
| Salvia pseudoserotina Epling, 1935 |
| Salvia puberula Fernald, 1900 |
| Salvia pubescens Benth., 1835 |
| Salvia pugana J.G. González & Art. Castro, 2013 |
| Salvia pulchella DC., 1813 |
| Salvia punicans Epling, 1940 |
| Salvia punicea M. Martens & Galeotti, 1844 |
| Salvia purepecha Bedolla, Lara Cabrera & Zamudio, 2011 |