| Papilio bathis Fabricius, 1781 |
| Papilio battus Cramer, 1775 |
| Papilio belephantes Godman & Salvin, 1890 |
| Papilio belesis Gray, 1856 |
| Papilio belesis Bates, 1864 |
| Papilio belladona Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Papilio bitias Cramer, 1777 |
| Papilio branchus Doubleday, 1846 |
| Papilio brucei Edwards, 1893 |
| Papilio brucei Edwards, 1895 |
| Papilio caleli Reakirt, 1863 |
| Papilio calliste Bates, 1864 |
| Papilio calverleyi Grote, 1864 |
| Papilio camerta Cramer, 1780 |
| Papilio candezei Borre, 1884 |
| Papilio carduelis Cramer, 1775 |
| Papilio cardui Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Papilio cardui subsp. virginiensis Drury, 1773 |
| Papilio celmus Cramer, 1775 |
| Papilio ceneus Cramer, 1777 |