| Anastrophus deludens (Chase) Nash, 1912 |
| Anastrophus paspalodes (Michx.) Nash, 1901 |
| Anastrophus pectinatus (Nees ex Trin.) Schltdl. ex B.D. Jacks., 1893 |
| Anastrophus platycaulis (Poir.) Nash ex Small, 1903 |
| Anastrophus poiophyllus (Chase) Nash, 1912 |
| Anastrophus pulchellus Schltdl. ex Jackson, 1895 |
| Anastrophus rosei (Scribn. & Merr.) Nash, 1912 |
| Anatherum P. Beauv., 1812 |
| Anatherum argyraeum (Schult.) Roberty, 1960 |
| Anatherum berteroanum Spreng. ex Schult., 1824 |
| Anatherum bicorne (L.) P. Beauv., 1812 |
| Anatherum bourgeaei (Hack.) Roberty, 1960 |
| Anatherum caudatum (G. Mey.) Schult., 1824 |
| Anatherum domingense Roem. & Schult., 1817 |
| Anatherum inerme (Steud.) Griseb., 1866 |
| Anatherum macrourum (Michx.) Griseb., 1863 |
| Anatherum megapotamicum Spreng., 1827 |
| Anatherum muricatum (Retz.) P. Beauv., 1812 |
| Anatherum portoricense Spreng., 1825 |
| Anatherum spathiflorum (Nees) Griseb., 1866 |