| Testudo japonica Thunberg, 1787 |
| Testudo lutaria Rafinesque, 1814 |
| Testudo lyra Bonnaterre, 1789 |
| Testudo macropus Walbaum, 1782 |
| Testudo marina Garsault, 1764 |
| Testudo marina subsp. vulgaris Lacépède, 1788 |
| Testudo mydas Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Testudo mydas subsp. minor Suckow, 1798 |
| Testudo nasicornis Lacépède, 1788 |
| Testudo picta Schneider, 1783 |
| Testudo rugosa Daudin, 1801 |
| Testudo tuberculata Pennant, 1801 |
| Testudo viridis Schneider, 1783 |
| Xerobates Agassiz, 1857 |
| Xerobates agassizii Cooper, 1861 |
| Xerobates berlandieri Agassiz, 1857 |
| Xerobates lepicocephalus Ottley & Velázquez-Solis, 1989 |
| Xerobatinae Gray, 1874 |