| Peristedion thompsoni Fowler, 1952 |
| Peristedion truncatum (Günther, 1880) |
| Prionotinae Kaup, 1873 |
| Prionotus Lacépède, 1801 |
| Prionotus alatus Goode & Bean, 1883 |
| Prionotus albirostris Jordan & Bollman, 1890 |
| Prionotus beanii Goode, 1896 |
| Prionotus birostratus Richardson, 1844 |
| Prionotus brachychir Regan, 1914 |
| Prionotus carolinus (Linnaeus, 1771) |
| Prionotus egretta Goode & Bean, 1896 |
| Prionotus evolans (Linnaeus, 1766) |
| Prionotus frontalis Garman, 1899 |
| Prionotus gymnostethus Gilbert, 1892 |
| Prionotus horrens Richardson, 1844 |
| Prionotus longispinosus Teague, 1951 |
| Prionotus loxias Jordan, 1897 |
| Prionotus maculatus Teague, 1951 |
| Prionotus martis Ginsburg, 1950 |
| Prionotus militaris Goode & Bean, 1896 |