| Philodendron latisagittium Matuda, 1952 |
| Philodendron linearipetiolatum Matuda, 1949 |
| Philodendron longipetiolatum Engl., 1881 |
| Philodendron mexicanum Engl., 1878 |
| Philodendron miduhoi Matuda, 1950 |
| Philodendron monticola Matuda, 1950 |
| Philodendron oxycardium Schott, 1856 |
| Philodendron pertusum Kunth & C.D. Bouché, 1848 |
| Philodendron polytomum Schott, 1859 |
| Philodendron pseudoradiatum Matuda, 1950 |
| Philodendron purulhense Croat, 1997 |
| Philodendron radiatum Schott, 1853 |
| Philodendron radiatum var. pseudoradiatum (Matuda) Croat, 1997 |
| Philodendron radiatum var. radiatum Schott, 1853 |
| Philodendron rojasianum Standl. & Steyerm., 1943 |
| Philodendron sagittifolium Liebm., 1849 |
| Philodendron sanguineum Regel, 1869 |
| Philodendron scandens K. Koch & Sello, 1853 |
| Philodendron scandens subsp. oxycardium (Schott) G.S. Bunting, 1968 |
| Philodendron scandens var. cuspidatum (K. Koch & C.D. Bouché) Engl., 1899 |