| Pheidole (Pheidolacanthinus) Smith, 1865 |
| Pheidole (Scrobopheidole) Emery, 1915 |
| Pheidole (Stegopheidole) Emery, 1915 |
| Pheidole (Trachypheidole) Emery, 1915 |
| Pheidole absurda Forel, 1886 |
| Pheidole acamata Wilson, 2003 |
| Pheidole acuta Emery, 1894 |
| Pheidole agilis (Smith, 1857) |
| Pheidole agricola Wilson, 2003 |
| Pheidole ajax Forel, 1899 |
| Pheidole albipes Wilson, 2003 |
| Pheidole alfaroi Emery, 1896 |
| Pheidole amabilis Wilson, 2003 |
| Pheidole anastasii Emery, 1896 |
| Pheidole anastasii raza antoniensis Forel, 1901 |
| Pheidole anastasii subsp. anastasii Emery, 1896 |
| Pheidole anastasii var. cellarum Forel, 1908 |
| Pheidole anastasii var. johnsoni Wheeler, 1907 |
| Pheidole anastasii var. venezuelana Forel, 1905 |
| Pheidole arctos Wilson, 2003 |