| Pheidole anastasii raza antoniensis Forel, 1901 |
| Pheidole anastasii subsp. anastasii Emery, 1896 |
| Pheidole anastasii var. cellarum Forel, 1908 |
| Pheidole anastasii var. johnsoni Wheeler, 1907 |
| Pheidole anastasii var. venezuelana Forel, 1905 |
| Pheidole arctos Wilson, 2003 |
| Pheidole ariel Wilson, 2003 |
| Pheidole arietans Wilson, 2003 |
| Pheidole arizonica Santschi, 1911 |
| Pheidole artemisia Cole, 1933 |
| Pheidole aurea Wilson, 2003 |
| Pheidole australis Emery, 1890 |
| Pheidole azteca Wilson, 2003 |
| Pheidole bajaensis Wilson, 2003 |
| Pheidole barbata Wheeler, 1908 |
| Pheidole besalon Longino, 2019 |
| Pheidole biconstricta Mayr, 1870 |
| Pheidole bicornis Forel, 1899 |
| Pheidole bigote Longino, 2009 |
| Pheidole bilimeki Mayr, 1870 |