| Prenolepis nodifera Mayr, 1870 |
| Prenolepis nodifera raza bourbonica Forel, 1886 |
| Prenolepis pyramica Roger, 1863 |
| Prenolepis steinheili Forel, 1893 |
| Prenolepis vividula (Nylander, 1846) |
| Prenolepis vividula var. guatemalensis Forel, 1885 |
| Prenolepis wichita (Buckley, 1866) |
| Prionogenys Emery, 1895 |
| Prionopelta Mayr, 1866 |
| Prionopelta amabilis Borgmeier, 1949 |
| Prionopelta antillana Forel, 1909 |
| Prionopelta modesta Forel, 1909 |
| Prionopelta punctulata Mayr, 1866 |
| Prionopelta punctulata subsp. antillana Forel, 1909 |
| Prionopelta tapatia Ladino & Feitosa, 2020 |
| Probolomyrmecini Perraut, 2000 |
| Probolomyrmex Mayr, 1901 |
| Probolomyrmex petiolatus Weber, 1940 |
| Proceratiinae Emery, 1895 |
| Proceratiini Emery, 1895 |